引言

孙权劝学是中国古代文学中的一篇佳作，出自《三国演义》。这篇短文通过孙权对吕蒙的劝诫，传达了勤奋学习的重要性。本文将详细解析孙权劝学的原文，并对其进行字字落实的翻译，以展现原文的精髓和魅力。

原文解析

孙权劝学的原文如下：

“孤岂欲子为学士邪？亦欲子为将也。将军宜当以书疏自达，不宜妄自菲薄。孤闻之，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。将军虽英勇，未有学问，宜急修之。孤常读书，自以为大有所益。今子当以孤为师，孤亦当以子为师，共勉之。”

这段话中，孙权以亲切的口吻对吕蒙说，他并非要求吕蒙成为学者，而是希望他能成为一名优秀的将领。孙权强调，将军应该通过书信来表达自己的见解，而不是妄自菲薄。接着，孙权提出了学习的两大原则：非学无以广才，非志无以成学。他认为吕蒙虽然英勇，但缺乏学问，应该抓紧时间学习。最后，孙权表示自己也会以吕蒙为师，共同勉励。

翻译字字落实

以下是对孙权劝学的原文进行字字落实的翻译：

"I am not asking you to become a scholar, but rather a skilled general. As a general, you should express your ideas through written correspondence, not by belittling yourself. I have heard that without learning, one cannot broaden one's talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve academic success. Although you are brave, you lack knowledge. You should urgently improve yourself. I often read books and believe it has greatly benefited me. Now, you should take me as your teacher, and I will also take you as my teacher, and we should encourage each other."

在这个翻译中，我们尽力保留了原文的每一个字，同时也注意了翻译的流畅性和可读性。以下是对翻译中一些关键词的解释：

• 孤岂欲子为学士邪？ - I am not asking you to become a scholar, but rather a skilled general.
• 将军宜当以书疏自达，不宜妄自菲薄。 - As a general, you should express your ideas through written correspondence, not by belittling yourself.
• 非学无以广才，非志无以成学。 - Without learning, one cannot broaden one's talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve academic success.
• 将军虽英勇，未有学问，宜急修之。 - Although you are brave, you lack knowledge. You should urgently improve yourself.
• 孤常读书，自以为大有所益。 - I often read books and believe it has greatly benefited me.
• 今子当以孤为师，孤亦当以子为师，共勉之。 - Now, you should take me as your teacher, and I will also take you as my teacher, and we should encourage each other.

总结

孙权劝学通过孙权对吕蒙的劝诫，传达了学习的重要性。在翻译过程中，我们力求字字落实，既保留了原文的精髓，又使翻译更加通顺易懂。这篇短文不仅是对吕蒙的勉励，也是对后人的启示，提醒我们在追求事业成功的同时，不应忽视学问的积累。